Smart City
Smart cities leverage interconnected technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize urban services and improve citizen well-being. Current research emphasizes developing AI models, including deep learning architectures such as recurrent neural networks, transformers, and reinforcement learning, for applications ranging from traffic management and energy consumption prediction to public safety and resource allocation. This interdisciplinary field is significant for its potential to enhance urban sustainability, efficiency, and livability, driving innovation in areas like data fusion, multimodal learning, and decentralized optimization techniques.