Solar Forecasting
Solar forecasting aims to accurately predict solar irradiance and power generation, crucial for integrating solar energy into power grids and mitigating its inherent variability. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, employing diverse architectures like transformers, residual networks, and diffusion models, often combined with numerical weather prediction and satellite imagery data to improve forecast accuracy and reliability across various time horizons (from minutes to days). These advancements are vital for enhancing grid stability, optimizing energy management, and improving the overall efficiency and integration of solar power sources. A key focus is developing robust models that handle data scarcity, particularly for newly installed solar plants, and accurately quantify forecast uncertainty.