Solution Operator
Solution operators, which map input functions (e.g., initial conditions) to solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs), are a central focus in scientific machine learning. Current research emphasizes developing and improving neural operator architectures, such as Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs), DeepONets, and variations incorporating physics-informed learning or uncertainty quantification, to efficiently and accurately learn these operators from data. This work is significant because it offers faster and more flexible alternatives to traditional numerical PDE solvers, with applications ranging from fluid dynamics and materials science to weather forecasting and control systems. The development of robust and generalizable solution operators promises to accelerate scientific discovery and improve the efficiency of engineering design.