Sparse Bayesian
Sparse Bayesian methods aim to efficiently learn models with a small number of significant parameters from often noisy data, improving both computational efficiency and model interpretability. Current research focuses on applying these techniques within various frameworks, including Bayesian neural networks, variational inference, and dictionary learning, often incorporating advanced algorithms like approximate message passing and Bayesian optimization to enhance performance and robustness. These advancements are impacting diverse fields, enabling more reliable fault detection in industrial processes, improved brain-computer interfaces through more accurate neural decoding, and more efficient modeling of complex dynamical systems. The resulting models offer not only improved prediction accuracy but also valuable uncertainty quantification.