Sparse Bayesian Learning
Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is a statistical framework aiming to efficiently estimate sparse solutions from high-dimensional data by incorporating prior knowledge about the sparsity of the underlying model. Current research focuses on improving the robustness and efficiency of SBL algorithms, including developing novel priors (e.g., diversified block sparse priors), refining hyperparameter estimation techniques (e.g., using expectation-maximization or neural network-based auto-tuning), and adapting SBL to various applications through model architectures like rational polynomial chaos expansions. These advancements enhance SBL's applicability in diverse fields such as signal processing, fault diagnosis, and brain-computer interfaces, offering improved accuracy and reduced computational cost compared to traditional methods.