Spectral Data
Spectral data analysis focuses on extracting meaningful information from the intensity of electromagnetic radiation across different wavelengths, aiming to classify materials, predict properties, or understand underlying processes. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly neural networks (including convolutional and fully connected architectures), tensor networks, and gradient-boosted trees, to analyze these often high-dimensional datasets, with a growing emphasis on interpretability and trustworthiness of model predictions. These advancements are impacting diverse fields, from biomedical diagnostics (e.g., lung cancer screening using Raman spectroscopy) to material science (e.g., metal classification in recycling) and environmental monitoring (e.g., vegetation phenotyping using hyperspectral imagery), improving efficiency and accuracy in various applications.