Stable Learning
Stable learning in machine learning focuses on developing algorithms and models that maintain consistent performance across various data distributions and training conditions, mitigating issues like catastrophic forgetting and overfitting. Current research emphasizes techniques like regularization (e.g., KL regularization, Wasserstein proximals), improved gradient descent methods (e.g., trapezoidal gradient descent), and attention mechanisms to enhance robustness and generalization in diverse settings, including reinforcement learning, federated learning, and domain adaptation. These advancements are crucial for building reliable and dependable AI systems, particularly in safety-critical applications and scenarios with data heterogeneity or distribution shifts.