State Action Value
State-action value (Q-value) estimation is central to reinforcement learning, aiming to accurately predict the expected cumulative reward for taking a specific action in a given state. Current research focuses on improving Q-value estimation efficiency and robustness, particularly in high-dimensional spaces, by exploring techniques like pessimism/optimism control in actor-critic methods, developing alternative approaches that avoid explicit state-action value function representation, and employing methods to mitigate estimation bias and uncertainty. These advancements are crucial for enabling reliable and efficient reinforcement learning in complex real-world applications, such as robotics and personalized recommendations, where accurate value estimation is paramount for optimal decision-making.