Structure Based Model
Structure-based modeling uses the inherent structure of data—whether it's a protein's 3D conformation, a knowledge graph's connections, or an image's edges—to build predictive models. Current research emphasizes incorporating structured knowledge into existing models, often leveraging techniques like graph neural networks, mixture density networks, and hierarchical prompt tuning to improve accuracy and efficiency. These advancements are impacting diverse fields, from protein design and exoplanet characterization to knowledge graph completion and image enhancement, by enabling more accurate and computationally efficient predictions based on underlying structural relationships. The integration of structured data with machine learning is proving particularly valuable in scenarios with limited data or complex relationships.