Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
A Survey of Event Causality Identification: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Assessment
Zefan Zeng, Qing Cheng, Xingchen Hu, Yuehang Si, Zhong Liu
Scaling up the Evaluation of Collaborative Problem Solving: Promises and Challenges of Coding Chat Data with ChatGPT
Jiangang Hao, Wenju Cui, Patrick Kyllonen, Emily Kerzabi, Lei Liu, Michael Flor
Generative AI in Multimodal User Interfaces: Trends, Challenges, and Cross-Platform Adaptability
J. Bieniek, M. Rahouti, D. C. Verma
Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Models
Jiaqi Wang, Huan Zhao, Zhenyuan Yang, Peng Shu, Junhao Chen, Haobo Sun, Ruixi Liang, Shixin Li, Pengcheng Shi, Longjun Ma, Zongjia Liu, Zhengliang Liu, Tianyang Zhong, Yutong Zhang, Chong Ma, Xin Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Tianli Ding, Yudan Ren, Tianming Liu, Xi Jiang, Shu Zhang
Difficulties of the NSGA-II with the Many-Objective LeadingOnes Problem
Benjamin Doerr, Dimitri Korkotashvili, Martin S. Krejca
Establishing and Evaluating Trustworthy AI: Overview and Research Challenges
Dominik Kowald, Sebastian Scher, Viktoria Pammer-Schindler, Peter Müllner, Kerstin Waxnegger, Lea Demelius, Angela Fessl, Maximilian Toller, Inti Gabriel Mendoza Estrada, Ilija Simic, Vedran Sabol, Andreas Truegler, Eduardo Veas, Roman Kern, Tomislav Nad, Simone Kopeinik
Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science
Nishan Pantha, Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian, Iksha Gurung, Manil Maskey, Rahul Ramachandran
Understanding Audiovisual Deepfake Detection: Techniques, Challenges, Human Factors and Perceptual Insights
Ammarah Hashmi, Sahibzada Adil Shahzad, Chia-Wen Lin, Yu Tsao, Hsin-Min Wang
Grasping Object: Challenges and Innovations in Robotics and Virtual Reality
Mingzhao Zhou, Nadine Aburumman
Artificial Intelligence for Collective Intelligence: A National-Scale Research Strategy
Seth Bullock (1), Nirav Ajmeri (1), Mike Batty (2), Michaela Black (3), John Cartlidge (1), Robert Challen (1), Cangxiong Chen (4), Jing Chen (5), Joan Condell (3), Leon Danon (1), Adam Dennett (2), Alison Heppenstall (6), Paul Marshall (1), Phil Morgan (5), Aisling O'Kane (1), Laura G. E. Smith (4), Theresa Smith (4), Hywel T. P. Williams (7) ((1) University of Bristol, (2) University College London, (3) Ulster University, (4) University of Bath, (5) Cardiff University, (6) University of Glasgow, (7) University of Exeter)
Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions in Deep Learning for Glaucoma: A Systematic Review
Mahtab Faraji, Homa Rashidisabet, George R. Nahass, RV Paul Chan, Thasarat S Vajaranant, Darvin Yi
Public Procurement for Responsible AI? Understanding U.S. Cities' Practices, Challenges, and Needs
Nari Johnson, Elise Silva, Harrison Leon, Motahhare Eslami, Beth Schwanke, Ravit Dotan, Hoda Heidari
Neuro-Symbolic AI: Explainability, Challenges, and Future Trends
Xin Zhang, Victor S. Sheng