Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Challenges for Responsible AI Design and Workflow Integration in Healthcare: A Case Study of Automatic Feeding Tube Qualification in Radiology
Anja Thieme, Abhijith Rajamohan, Benjamin Cooper, Heather Groombridge, Robert Simister, Barney Wong, Nicholas Woznitza, Mark Ames Pinnock, Maria Teodora Wetscherek, Cecily Morrison, Hannah Richardson, Fernando Pérez-García, Stephanie L. Hyland, Shruthi Bannur, Daniel C. Castro, Kenza Bouzid, Anton Schwaighofer, Mercy Ranjit, Harshita Sharma, Matthew P. Lungren, Ozan Oktay, Javier Alvarez-Valle, Aditya Nori, Stephen Harris, Joseph Jacob
Learning Structural Causal Models through Deep Generative Models: Methods, Guarantees, and Challenges
Audrey Poinsot, Alessandro Leite, Nicolas Chesneau, Michèle Sébag, Marc Schoenauer
LLM-Augmented Agent-Based Modelling for Social Simulations: Challenges and Opportunities
Onder Gurcan
Metaverse Survey & Tutorial: Exploring Key Requirements, Technologies, Standards, Applications, Challenges, and Perspectives
Danda B. Rawat, Hassan El alami, Desta Haileselassie Hagos
Overcoming challenges of translating deep-learning models for glioblastoma: the ZGBM consortium
Haris Shuaib, Gareth J Barker, Peter Sasieni, Enrico De Vita, Alysha Chelliah, Roman Andrei, Keyoumars Ashkan, Erica Beaumont, Lucy Brazil, Chris Rowland-Hill, Yue Hui Lau, Aysha Luis, James Powell, Angela Swampillai, Sean Tenant, Stefanie C Thust, Stephen Wastling, Tom Young, Thomas C Booth
Artificial Intelligence in Bone Metastasis Analysis: Current Advancements, Opportunities and Challenges
Marwa Afnouch, Fares Bougourzi, Olfa Gaddour, Fadi Dornaika, Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed
A critical appraisal of water table depth estimation: Challenges and opportunities within machine learning
Joseph Janssen, Ardalan Tootchi, Ali A. Ameli
Pilot Contamination in Massive MIMO Systems: Challenges and Future Prospects
Muhammad Kamran Saeed, Ashfaq Khokhar, Shakil Ahmed
Mamba-360: Survey of State Space Models as Transformer Alternative for Long Sequence Modelling: Methods, Applications, and Challenges
Badri Narayana Patro, Vijay Srinivas Agneeswaran
Leveraging AI for Climate Resilience in Africa: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Need for Collaboration
Rendani Mbuvha, Yassine Yaakoubi, John Bagiliko, Santiago Hincapie Potes, Amal Nammouchi, Sabrina Amrouche
The Promise and Challenges of Using LLMs to Accelerate the Screening Process of Systematic Reviews
Aleksi Huotala, Miikka Kuutila, Paul Ralph, Mika Mäntylä