Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Autonomous Strike UAVs for Counterterrorism Missions: Challenges and Preliminary Solutions
Meshari Aljohani, Ravi Mukkamalai, Stephen Olariu
Transfer Learning for Security: Challenges and Future Directions
Adrian Shuai Li, Arun Iyengar, Ashish Kundu, Elisa Bertino
Blockchain-empowered Federated Learning: Benefits, Challenges, and Solutions
Zeju Cai, Jianguo Chen, Yuting Fan, Zibin Zheng, Keqin Li
Trends, Applications, and Challenges in Human Attention Modelling
Giuseppe Cartella, Marcella Cornia, Vittorio Cuculo, Alessandro D'Amelio, Dario Zanca, Giuseppe Boccignone, Rita Cucchiara
On the Challenges and Opportunities in Generative AI
Laura Manduchi, Kushagra Pandey, Robert Bamler, Ryan Cotterell, Sina Däubener, Sophie Fellenz, Asja Fischer, Thomas Gärtner, Matthias Kirchler, Marius Kloft, Yingzhen Li, Christoph Lippert, Gerard de Melo, Eric Nalisnick, Björn Ommer, Rajesh Ranganath, Maja Rudolph, Karen Ullrich, Guy Van den Broeck, Julia E Vogt, Yixin Wang, Florian Wenzel, Frank Wood, Stephan Mandt, Vincent Fortuin
Challenges in Pre-Training Graph Neural Networks for Context-Based Fake News Detection: An Evaluation of Current Strategies and Resource Limitations
Gregor Donabauer, Udo Kruschwitz
Generative AI for Unmanned Vehicle Swarms: Challenges, Applications and Opportunities
Guangyuan Liu, Nguyen Van Huynh, Hongyang Du, Dinh Thai Hoang, Dusit Niyato, Kun Zhu, Jiawen Kang, Zehui Xiong, Abbas Jamalipour, Dong In Kim
An Empirical Study of Challenges in Machine Learning Asset Management
Zhimin Zhao, Yihao Chen, Abdul Ali Bangash, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan
Rethinking Software Engineering in the Foundation Model Era: A Curated Catalogue of Challenges in the Development of Trustworthy FMware
Ahmed E. Hassan, Dayi Lin, Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur, Keheliya Gallaba, Filipe R. Cogo, Boyuan Chen, Haoxiang Zhang, Kishanthan Thangarajah, Gustavo Ansaldi Oliva, Jiahuei Lin, Wali Mohammad Abdullah, Zhen Ming Jiang