Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Utilizing BERT for Information Retrieval: Survey, Applications, Resources, and Challenges
Jiajia Wang, Jimmy X. Huang, Xinhui Tu, Junmei Wang, Angela J. Huang, Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Amran Bhuiyan
Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities
Xikun Zhang, Dongjin Song, Dacheng Tao
A Masked language model for multi-source EHR trajectories contextual representation learning
Ali Amirahmadi, Mattias Ohlsson, Kobra Etminani, Olle Melander, Jonas Björk
The Role of LLMs in Sustainable Smart Cities: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Amin Ullah, Guilin Qi, Saddam Hussain, Irfan Ullah, Zafar Ali
Embedding Large Language Models into Extended Reality: Opportunities and Challenges for Inclusion, Engagement, and Privacy
Efe Bozkir, Süleyman Özdel, Ka Hei Carrie Lau, Mengdi Wang, Hong Gao, Enkelejda Kasneci
The Challenges of the Nonlinear Regime for Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Andrea Bonfanti, Giuseppe Bruno, Cristina Cipriani
LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Challenges and Open Problems
Shanshan Han, Qifan Zhang, Yuhang Yao, Weizhao Jin, Zhaozhuo Xu, Chaoyang He
Trillion Parameter AI Serving Infrastructure for Scientific Discovery: A Survey and Vision
Nathaniel Hudson, J. Gregory Pauloski, Matt Baughman, Alok Kamatar, Mansi Sakarvadia, Logan Ward, Ryan Chard, André Bauer, Maksim Levental, Wenyi Wang, Will Engler, Owen Price Skelly, Ben Blaiszik, Rick Stevens, Kyle Chard, Ian Foster
Challenges in Variable Importance Ranking Under Correlation
Annie Liang, Thomas Jemielita, Andy Liaw, Vladimir Svetnik, Lingkang Huang, Richard Baumgartner, Jason M. Klusowski
The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMs
Le Chen, Nesreen K. Ahmed, Akash Dutta, Arijit Bhattacharjee, Sixing Yu, Quazi Ishtiaque Mahmud, Waqwoya Abebe, Hung Phan, Aishwarya Sarkar, Branden Butler, Niranjan Hasabnis, Gal Oren, Vy A. Vo, Juan Pablo Munoz, Theodore L. Willke, Tim Mattson, Ali Jannesari
A Survey on Context-Aware Multi-Agent Systems: Techniques, Challenges and Future Directions
Hung Du, Srikanth Thudumu, Rajesh Vasa, Kon Mouzakis