Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Formal Synthesis of Controllers for Safety-Critical Autonomous Systems: Developments and Challenges
Xiang Yin, Bingzhao Gao, Xiao Yu
Generative AI Security: Challenges and Countermeasures
Banghua Zhu, Norman Mu, Jiantao Jiao, David Wagner
Patient-Centric Knowledge Graphs: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Applications
Hassan S. Al Khatib, Subash Neupane, Harish Kumar Manchukonda, Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz, Sudip Mittal, Amin Amirlatifi, Shahram Rahimi
Utilizing BERT for Information Retrieval: Survey, Applications, Resources, and Challenges
Jiajia Wang, Jimmy X. Huang, Xinhui Tu, Junmei Wang, Angela J. Huang, Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Amran Bhuiyan
Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities
Xikun Zhang, Dongjin Song, Dacheng Tao
A Masked language model for multi-source EHR trajectories contextual representation learning
Ali Amirahmadi, Mattias Ohlsson, Kobra Etminani, Olle Melander, Jonas Björk
The Role of LLMs in Sustainable Smart Cities: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Amin Ullah, Guilin Qi, Saddam Hussain, Irfan Ullah, Zafar Ali
Embedding Large Language Models into Extended Reality: Opportunities and Challenges for Inclusion, Engagement, and Privacy
Efe Bozkir, Süleyman Özdel, Ka Hei Carrie Lau, Mengdi Wang, Hong Gao, Enkelejda Kasneci
The Challenges of the Nonlinear Regime for Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Andrea Bonfanti, Giuseppe Bruno, Cristina Cipriani