Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
A Case Study on Test Case Construction with Large Language Models: Unveiling Practical Insights and Challenges
Roberto Francisco de Lima Junior, Luiz Fernando Paes de Barros Presta, Lucca Santos Borborema, Vanderson Nogueira da Silva, Marcio Leal de Melo Dahia, Anderson Carlos Sousa e Santos
Bioinspired Soft Robotics: state of the art, challenges, and future directions
Maxwell Hammond, Venanzio Cichella, Caterina Lamuta
Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem, Mohamed Mahmoud, Hyun-Soo Kang
Opportunities and Challenges of Applying Large Language Models in Building Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization Studies: An Exploratory Overview
Liang Zhang, Zhelun Chen
Challenges for Reinforcement Learning in Quantum Circuit Design
Philipp Altmann, Jonas Stein, Michael Kölle, Adelina Bärligea, Thomas Gabor, Thomy Phan, Sebastian Feld, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien
Challenges in Multi-centric Generalization: Phase and Step Recognition in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery
Joel L. Lavanchy, Sanat Ramesh, Diego Dall'Alba, Cristians Gonzalez, Paolo Fiorini, Beat Muller-Stich, Philipp C. Nett, Jacques Marescaux, Didier Mutter, Nicolas Padoy
A review of federated learning in renewable energy applications: Potential, challenges, and future directions
Albin Grataloup, Stefan Jonas, Angela Meyer
Culturally Responsive Artificial Intelligence -- Problems, Challenges and Solutions
Natalia Ożegalska-Łukasik, Szymon Łukasik
Plant Disease Recognition Datasets in the Age of Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities
Mingle Xu, Ji Eun Park, Jaehwan Lee, Jucheng Yang, Sook Yoon
Foundation Models in Robotics: Applications, Challenges, and the Future
Roya Firoozi, Johnathan Tucker, Stephen Tian, Anirudha Majumdar, Jiankai Sun, Weiyu Liu, Yuke Zhu, Shuran Song, Ashish Kapoor, Karol Hausman, Brian Ichter, Danny Driess, Jiajun Wu, Cewu Lu, Mac Schwager