Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Trillion Parameter AI Serving Infrastructure for Scientific Discovery: A Survey and Vision
Nathaniel Hudson, J. Gregory Pauloski, Matt Baughman, Alok Kamatar, Mansi Sakarvadia, Logan Ward, Ryan Chard, André Bauer, Maksim Levental, Wenyi Wang, Will Engler, Owen Price Skelly, Ben Blaiszik, Rick Stevens, Kyle Chard, Ian Foster
Challenges in Variable Importance Ranking Under Correlation
Annie Liang, Thomas Jemielita, Andy Liaw, Vladimir Svetnik, Lingkang Huang, Richard Baumgartner, Jason M. Klusowski
The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMs
Le Chen, Nesreen K. Ahmed, Akash Dutta, Arijit Bhattacharjee, Sixing Yu, Quazi Ishtiaque Mahmud, Waqwoya Abebe, Hung Phan, Aishwarya Sarkar, Branden Butler, Niranjan Hasabnis, Gal Oren, Vy A. Vo, Juan Pablo Munoz, Theodore L. Willke, Tim Mattson, Ali Jannesari
A Survey on Context-Aware Multi-Agent Systems: Techniques, Challenges and Future Directions
Hung Du, Srikanth Thudumu, Rajesh Vasa, Kon Mouzakis
Challenges in Training PINNs: A Loss Landscape Perspective
Pratik Rathore, Weimu Lei, Zachary Frangella, Lu Lu, Madeleine Udell
Generative AI for Education (GAIED): Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges
Paul Denny, Sumit Gulwani, Neil T. Heffernan, Tanja Käser, Steven Moore, Anna N. Rafferty, Adish Singla
LLM-based NLG Evaluation: Current Status and Challenges
Mingqi Gao, Xinyu Hu, Jie Ruan, Xiao Pu, Xiaojun Wan
Reasoning Capacity in Multi-Agent Systems: Limitations, Challenges and Human-Centered Solutions
Pouya Pezeshkpour, Eser Kandogan, Nikita Bhutani, Sajjadur Rahman, Tom Mitchell, Estevam Hruschka
Integrating Generative AI in Hackathons: Opportunities, Challenges, and Educational Implications
Ramteja Sajja, Carlos Erazo Ramirez, Zhouyayan Li, Bekir Z. Demiray, Yusuf Sermet, Ibrahim Demir
Spatial Computing: Concept, Applications, Challenges and Future Directions
Gokul Yenduri, Ramalingam M, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Rutvij H Jhaveri, Ajay Bandi, Junxin Chen, Wei Wang, Adarsh Arunkumar Shirawalmath, Raghav Ravishankar, Weizheng Wang