Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Challenges for Predictive Modeling with Neural Network Techniques using Error-Prone Dietary Intake Data
Dylan Spicker, Amir Nazemi, Joy Hutchinson, Paul Fieguth, Sharon I. Kirkpatrick, Michael Wallace, Kevin W. Dodd
Applications of Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles: Methods, Challenges and Future Directions
Xingshuai Dong, Massimiliano L. Cappuccio
Low-light Pedestrian Detection in Visible and Infrared Image Feeds: Issues and Challenges
Thangarajah Akilan, Hrishikesh Vachhani
A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models
Jiahui Geng, Fengyu Cai, Yuxia Wang, Heinz Koeppl, Preslav Nakov, Iryna Gurevych
Defining the boundaries: challenges and advances in identifying cells in microscopy images
Nodar Gogoberidze, Beth A. Cimini
Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Networks for Industrial Fault Diagnosis: A Survey, Challenges, and Opportunities
Huan Wang, Yan-Fu Li, Konstantinos Gryllias
Quantum Machine Learning for Remote Sensing: Exploring potential and challenges
Artur Miroszewski, Jakub Nalepa, Bertrand Le Saux, Jakub Mielczarek
Exposition on over-squashing problem on GNNs: Current Methods, Benchmarks and Challenges
Dai Shi, Andi Han, Lequan Lin, Yi Guo, Junbin Gao
A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions
Lei Huang, Weijiang Yu, Weitao Ma, Weihong Zhong, Zhangyin Feng, Haotian Wang, Qianglong Chen, Weihua Peng, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, Ting Liu
Large Human Language Models: A Need and the Challenges
Nikita Soni, H. Andrew Schwartz, João Sedoc, Niranjan Balasubramanian
Robotics for poultry farming: challenges and opportunities
Ugur Ozenturk, Zhengqi Chen, Lorenzo Jamone, Elisabetta Versace