Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Early Dementia Detection Using Multiple Spontaneous Speech Prompts: The PROCESS Challenge
Fuxiang Tao, Bahman Mirheidari, Madhurananda Pahar, Sophie Young, Yao Xiao, Hend Elghazaly, Fritz Peters, Caitlin Illingworth, Dorota Braun, Ronan O'Malley, Simon Bell, Daniel Blackburn, Fasih Haider, Saturnino Luz, Heidi Christensen
Quantifying the Limits of Segment Anything Model: Analyzing Challenges in Segmenting Tree-Like and Low-Contrast Structures
Yixin Zhang, Nicholas Konz, Kevin Kramer, Maciej A. Mazurowski
System Test Case Design from Requirements Specifications: Insights and Challenges of Using ChatGPT
Shreya Bhatia, Tarushi Gandhi, Dhruv Kumar, Pankaj Jalote
Survey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges
Minghao Shao, Abdul Basit, Ramesh Karri, Muhammad Shafique
Medical Multimodal Foundation Models in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Kai Sun, Siyan Xue, Fuchun Sun, Haoran Sun, Yu Luo, Ling Wang, Siyuan Wang, Na Guo, Lei Liu, Tian Zhao, Xinzhou Wang, Lei Yang, Shuo Jin, Jun Yan, Jiahong Dong
Social Media Informatics for Sustainable Cities and Societies: An Overview of the Applications, associated Challenges, and Potential Solutions
Jebran Khan, Kashif Ahmad, Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal, Nasir Ahmad, Kyung-Ah Sohn
Accelerating CALPHAD-based Phase Diagram Predictions in Complex Alloys Using Universal Machine Learning Potentials: Opportunities and Challenges
Siya Zhu, Raymundo Arróyave, Doğuhan Sarıtürk
About Time: Advances, Challenges, and Outlooks of Action Understanding
Alexandros Stergiou, Ronald Poppe
Leveraging LLMs for Legacy Code Modernization: Challenges and Opportunities for LLM-Generated Documentation
Colin Diggs, Michael Doyle, Amit Madan, Siggy Scott, Emily Escamilla, Jacob Zimmer, Naveed Nekoo, Paul Ursino, Michael Bartholf, Zachary Robin, Anand Patel, Chris Glasz, William Macke, Paul Kirk, Jasper Phillips, Arun Sridharan, Doug Wendt, Scott Rosen, Nitin Naik, Justin F. Brunelle, Samruddhi Thaker