Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Chatbots to ChatGPT in a Cybersecurity Space: Evolution, Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Challenges, and Future Recommendations
Attia Qammar, Hongmei Wang, Jianguo Ding, Abdenacer Naouri, Mahmoud Daneshmand, Huansheng Ning
HGT: A Hierarchical GCN-Based Transformer for Multimodal Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis Using CT Images and Text
Ruiyang Li, Fujun Yang, Xianjie Liu, Hongwei Shi
Science in the Era of ChatGPT, Large Language Models and Generative AI: Challenges for Research Ethics and How to Respond
Evangelos Pournaras
Challenges of ELA-guided Function Evolution using Genetic Programming
Fu Xing Long, Diederick Vermetten, Anna V. Kononova, Roman Kalkreuth, Kaifeng Yang, Thomas Bäck, Niki van Stein
Adversarial Machine Learning and Cybersecurity: Risks, Challenges, and Legal Implications
Micah Musser, Andrew Lohn, James X. Dempsey, Jonathan Spring, Ram Shankar Siva Kumar, Brenda Leong, Christina Liaghati, Cindy Martinez, Crystal D. Grant, Daniel Rohrer, Heather Frase, Jonathan Elliott, John Bansemer, Mikel Rodriguez, Mitt Regan, Rumman Chowdhury, Stefan Hermanek
From Model-Based to Data-Driven Simulation: Challenges and Trends in Autonomous Driving
Ferdinand Mütsch, Helen Gremmelmaier, Nicolas Becker, Daniel Bogdoll, Marc René Zofka, J. Marius Zöllner
Challenges in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation
Linghao Jin, Jacqueline He, Jonathan May, Xuezhe Ma
Cross-source Point Cloud Registration: Challenges, Progress and Prospects
Xiaoshui Huang, Guofeng Mei, Jian Zhang
Survey of Automatic Plankton Image Recognition: Challenges, Existing Solutions and Future Perspectives
Tuomas Eerola, Daniel Batrakhanov, Nastaran Vatankhah Barazandeh, Kaisa Kraft, Lumi Haraguchi, Lasse Lensu, Sanna Suikkanen, Jukka Seppälä, Timo Tamminen, Heikki Kälviäinen
Embrace Limited and Imperfect Training Datasets: Opportunities and Challenges in Plant Disease Recognition Using Deep Learning
Mingle Xu, Hyongsuk Kim, Jucheng Yang, Alvaro Fuentes, Yao Meng, Sook Yoon, Taehyun Kim, Dong Sun Park