Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Progress and Challenges for the Application of Machine Learning for Neglected Tropical Diseases
Chung Yuen Khew, Rahmad Akbar, Norfarhan Mohd. Assaad
Programming Is Hard -- Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities And Challenges of AI Code Generation
Brett A. Becker, Paul Denny, James Finnie-Ansley, Andrew Luxton-Reilly, James Prather, Eddie Antonio Santos
Holding AI to Account: Challenges for the Delivery of Trustworthy AI in Healthcare
Rob Procter, Peter Tolmie, Mark Rouncefield
Mind the Gap: Scanner-induced domain shifts pose challenges for representation learning in histopathology
Frauke Wilm, Marco Fragoso, Christof A. Bertram, Nikolas Stathonikos, Mathias Öttl, Jingna Qiu, Robert Klopfleisch, Andreas Maier, Marc Aubreville, Katharina Breininger
Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2022): Workshop and Shared Task Report
Ali Hürriyetoğlu, Hristo Tanev, Vanni Zavarella, Reyyan Yeniterzi, Osman Mutlu, Erdem Yörük
Intelligent Computing: The Latest Advances, Challenges and Future
Shiqiang Zhu, Ting Yu, Tao Xu, Hongyang Chen, Schahram Dustdar, Sylvain Gigan, Deniz Gunduz, Ekram Hossain, Yaochu Jin, Feng Lin, Bo Liu, Zhiguo Wan, Ji Zhang, Zhifeng Zhao, Wentao Zhu, Zuoning Chen, Tariq Durrani, Huaimin Wang, Jiangxing Wu, Tongyi Zhang, Yunhe Pan
Decentralized Federated Learning: Fundamentals, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Challenges
Enrique Tomás Martínez Beltrán, Mario Quiles Pérez, Pedro Miguel Sánchez Sánchez, Sergio López Bernal, Gérôme Bovet, Manuel Gil Pérez, Gregorio Martínez Pérez, Alberto Huertas Celdrán
Self-supervised remote sensing feature learning: Learning Paradigms, Challenges, and Future Works
Chao Tao, Ji Qi, Mingning Guo, Qing Zhu, Haifeng Li
Power-law Scaling to Assist with Key Challenges in Artificial Intelligence
Yuval Meir, Shira Sardi, Shiri Hodassman, Karin Kisos, Itamar Ben-Noam, Amir Goldental, Ido Kanter
Federated Learning for Healthcare Domain - Pipeline, Applications and Challenges
Madhura Joshi, Ankit Pal, Malaikannan Sankarasubbu