Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Computational Social Choice: Parameterized Complexity and Challenges
Jiehua Chena, Christian Hatschka, Sofia Simola
Transformer-Based Approaches for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition: Opportunities and Challenges
Clayton Souza Leite, Henry Mauranen, Aziza Zhanabatyrova, Yu Xiao
Adversarial Neural Networks in Medical Imaging Advancements and Challenges in Semantic Segmentation
Houze Liu, Bo Zhang, Yanlin Xiang, Yuxiang Hu, Aoran Shen, Yang Lin
Challenges, Methods, Data -- a Survey of Machine Learning in Water Distribution Networks
Valerie Vaquet, Fabian Hinder, André Artelt, Inaam Ashraf, Janine Strotherm, Jonas Vaquet, Johannes Brinkrolf, Barbara Hammer
Towards Edge General Intelligence via Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges
Handi Chen, Weipeng Deng, Shuo Yang, Jinfeng Xu, Zhihan Jiang, Edith C.H. Ngai, Jiangchuan Liu, Xue Liu
Automatic Screening for Children with Speech Disorder using Automatic Speech Recognition: Opportunities and Challenges
Dancheng Liu, Jason Yang, Ishan Albrecht-Buehler, Helen Qin, Sophie Li, Yuting Hu, Amir Nassereldine, Jinjun Xiong
Data Publishing in Mechanics and Dynamics: Challenges, Guidelines, and Examples from Engineering Design
Henrik Ebel, Jan van Delden, Timo Lüddecke, Aditya Borse, Rutwik Gulakala, Marcus Stoffel, Manish Yadav, Merten Stender, Leon Schindler, Kristin Miriam de Payrebrune, Maximilian Raff, C. David Remy, Benedict Röder, Rohit Raj, Tobias Rentschler, Alexander Tismer, Stefan Riedelbauch, Peter Eberhard
A Survey on Group Fairness in Federated Learning: Challenges, Taxonomy of Solutions and Directions for Future Research
Teresa Salazar, Helder Araújo, Alberto Cano, Pedro Henriques Abreu
Multi-Dialect Vietnamese: Task, Dataset, Baseline Models and Challenges
Nguyen Van Dinh, Thanh Chi Dang, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Kiet Van Nguyen
Factory Operators' Perspectives on Cognitive Assistants for Knowledge Sharing: Challenges, Risks, and Impact on Work
Samuel Kernan Freire, Tianhao He, Chaofan Wang, Evangelos Niforatos, Alessandro Bozzon
Mitigating Backdoor Threats to Large Language Models: Advancement and Challenges
Qin Liu, Wenjie Mo, Terry Tong, Jiashu Xu, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao, Muhao Chen