Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
A Comprehensive Survey on the Security of Smart Grid: Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Research Opportunities
Arastoo Zibaeirad, Farnoosh Koleini, Shengping Bi, Tao Hou, Tao Wang
African Democracy in the Era of Generative Disinformation: Challenges and Countermeasures against AI-Generated Propaganda
Chinasa T. Okolo
A Review of the Challenges with Massive Web-mined Corpora Used in Large Language Models Pre-Training
Michał Perełkiewicz, Rafał Poświata
Threats and Defenses in Federated Learning Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Survey and Challenges
Yanli Li, Zhongliang Guo, Nan Yang, Huaming Chen, Dong Yuan, Weiping Ding
Generative AI for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations
Rachael Fleurence, Jiang Bian, Xiaoyan Wang, Hua Xu, Dalia Dawoud, Mitch Higashi, Jagpreet Chhatwal
A Review of AI and Machine Learning Contribution in Predictive Business Process Management (Process Enhancement and Process Improvement Approaches)
Mostafa Abbasi, Rahnuma Islam Nishat, Corey Bond, John Brandon Graham-Knight, Patricia Lasserre, Yves Lucet, Homayoun Najjaran
Challenges and Best Practices in Corporate AI Governance:Lessons from the Biopharmaceutical Industry
Jakob Mökander, Margi Sheth, Mimmi Gersbro-Sundler, Peder Blomgren, Luciano Floridi
Large Language Model as an Assignment Evaluator: Insights, Feedback, and Challenges in a 1000+ Student Course
Cheng-Han Chiang, Wei-Chih Chen, Chun-Yi Kuan, Chienchou Yang, Hung-yi Lee
A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations
Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Sawsan Alqahtani, M Saiful Bari, Mizanur Rahman, Mohammad Abdullah Matin Khan, Haidar Khan, Israt Jahan, Amran Bhuiyan, Chee Wei Tan, Md Rizwan Parvez, Enamul Hoque, Shafiq Joty, Jimmy Huang
Exploring Diachronic and Diatopic Changes in Dialect Continua: Tasks, Datasets and Challenges
Melis Çelikkol, Lydia Körber, Wei Zhao
10 Years of Fair Representations: Challenges and Opportunities
Mattia Cerrato, Marius Köppel, Philipp Wolf, Stefan Kramer