Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
A Survey on Knowledge Organization Systems of Research Fields: Resources and Challenges
Angelo Salatino, Tanay Aggarwal, Andrea Mannocci, Francesco Osborne, Enrico Motta
Evaluating Fairness in Transaction Fraud Models: Fairness Metrics, Bias Audits, and Challenges
Parameswaran Kamalaruban, Yulu Pi, Stuart Burrell, Eleanor Drage, Piotr Skalski, Jason Wong, David Sutton
An overview of domain-specific foundation model: key technologies, applications and challenges
Haolong Chen, Hanzhi Chen, Zijian Zhao, Kaifeng Han, Guangxu Zhu, Yichen Zhao, Ying Du, Wei Xu, Qingjiang Shi
LLM-Assisted Visual Analytics: Opportunities and Challenges
Maeve Hutchinson, Radu Jianu, Aidan Slingsby, Pranava Madhyastha
Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements
Hassan Shakil, Ahmad Farooq, Jugal Kalita
Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges
Qian Niu, Junyu Liu, Ziqian Bi, Pohsun Feng, Benji Peng, Keyu Chen, Ming Li, Lawrence KQ Yan, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen
Broadening Access to Simulations for End-Users via Large Language Models: Challenges and Opportunities
Philippe J. Giabbanelli, Jose J. Padilla, Ameeta Agrawal
Surveying You Only Look Once (YOLO) Multispectral Object Detection Advancements, Applications And Challenges
James E. Gallagher, Edward J. Oughton
Trustworthy, Responsible, and Safe AI: A Comprehensive Architectural Framework for AI Safety with Challenges and Mitigations
Chen Chen, Ziyao Liu, Weifeng Jiang, Si Qi Goh, Kwok-Yan Lam
Examining the Commitments and Difficulties Inherent in Multimodal Foundation Models for Street View Imagery
Zhenyuan Yang, Xuhui Lin, Qinyi He, Ziye Huang, Zhengliang Liu, Hanqi Jiang, Peng Shu, Zihao Wu, Yiwei Li, Stephen Law, Gengchen Mai, Tianming Liu, Tao Yang
Addressing Heterogeneity in Federated Learning: Challenges and Solutions for a Shared Production Environment
Tatjana Legler, Vinit Hegiste, Ahmed Anwar, Martin Ruskowski
Advances in Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Analysis: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
Jun Wang, Yu Mao, Nan Guan, Chun Jason Xue