Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
A Comprehensive Survey on Machine Learning Driven Material Defect Detection: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Prospects
Jun Bai, Di Wu, Tristan Shelley, Peter Schubel, David Twine, John Russell, Xuesen Zeng, Ji Zhang
Toward Enhanced Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Management via Digital Twin: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
Nan Cheng, Xiucheng Wang, Zan Li, Zhisheng Yin, Tom Luan, Xuemin Shen
CADS: A Systematic Literature Review on the Challenges of Abstractive Dialogue Summarization
Frederic Kirstein, Jan Philip Wahle, Bela Gipp, Terry Ruas
3D-Properties: Identifying Challenges in DPO and Charting a Path Forward
Yuzi Yan, Yibo Miao, Jialian Li, Yipin Zhang, Jian Xie, Zhijie Deng, Dong Yan
Post-Hoc Answer Attribution for Grounded and Trustworthy Long Document Comprehension: Task, Insights, and Challenges
Abhilasha Sancheti, Koustava Goswami, Balaji Vasan Srinivasan
Long-Term Fairness Inquiries and Pursuits in Machine Learning: A Survey of Notions, Methods, and Challenges
Usman Gohar, Zeyu Tang, Jialu Wang, Kun Zhang, Peter L. Spirtes, Yang Liu, Lu Cheng
A Taxonomy of Challenges to Curating Fair Datasets
Dora Zhao, Morgan Klaus Scheuerman, Pooja Chitre, Jerone T. A. Andrews, Georgia Panagiotidou, Shawn Walker, Kathleen H. Pine, Alice Xiang
The Challenges of Evaluating LLM Applications: An Analysis of Automated, Human, and LLM-Based Approaches
Bhashithe Abeysinghe, Ruhan Circi
Challenges and Considerations in the Evaluation of Bayesian Causal Discovery
Amir Mohammad Karimi Mamaghan, Panagiotis Tigas, Karl Henrik Johansson, Yarin Gal, Yashas Annadani, Stefan Bauer
Towards Federated Domain Unlearning: Verification Methodologies and Challenges
Kahou Tam, Kewei Xu, Li Li, Huazhu Fu
Open Grounded Planning: Challenges and Benchmark Construction
Shiguang Guo, Ziliang Deng, Hongyu Lin, Yaojie Lu, Xianpei Han, Le Sun