Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Federated Learning in Healthcare: Model Misconducts, Security, Challenges, Applications, and Future Research Directions -- A Systematic Review
Md Shahin Ali, Md Manjurul Ahsan, Lamia Tasnim, Sadia Afrin, Koushik Biswas, Md Maruf Hossain, Md Mahfuz Ahmed, Ronok Hashan, Md Khairul Islam, Shivakumar Raman
On the Challenges of Creating Datasets for Analyzing Commercial Sex Advertisements to Assess Human Trafficking Risk and Organized Activity
Pablo Rivas, Tomas Cerny, Alejandro Rodriguez Perez, Javier Turek, Laurie Giddens, Gisela Bichler, Stacie Petter
Challenges in Deploying Long-Context Transformers: A Theoretical Peak Performance Analysis
Yao Fu
Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Junfeng Jiao, Saleh Afroogh, Yiming Xu, Connor Phillips
From Internet of Things Data to Business Processes: Challenges and a Framework
Juergen Mangler, Ronny Seiger, Janik-Vasily Benzin, Joscha Grüger, Yusuf Kirikkayis, Florian Gallik, Lukas Malburg, Matthias Ehrendorfer, Yannis Bertrand, Marco Franceschetti, Barbara Weber, Stefanie Rinderle-Ma, Ralph Bergmann, Estefanía Serral Asensio, Manfred Reichert
Challenges and Opportunities in Text Generation Explainability
Kenza Amara, Rita Sevastjanova, Mennatallah El-Assady
Challenges for Responsible AI Design and Workflow Integration in Healthcare: A Case Study of Automatic Feeding Tube Qualification in Radiology
Anja Thieme, Abhijith Rajamohan, Benjamin Cooper, Heather Groombridge, Robert Simister, Barney Wong, Nicholas Woznitza, Mark Ames Pinnock, Maria Teodora Wetscherek, Cecily Morrison, Hannah Richardson, Fernando Pérez-García, Stephanie L. Hyland, Shruthi Bannur, Daniel C. Castro, Kenza Bouzid, Anton Schwaighofer, Mercy Ranjit, Harshita Sharma, Matthew P. Lungren, Ozan Oktay, Javier Alvarez-Valle, Aditya Nori, Stephen Harris, Joseph Jacob
Learning Structural Causal Models through Deep Generative Models: Methods, Guarantees, and Challenges
Audrey Poinsot, Alessandro Leite, Nicolas Chesneau, Michèle Sébag, Marc Schoenauer