Transition Kernel
Transition kernels, which describe the probability of moving between states in a system, are central to various machine learning tasks, including Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, diffusion models, and reinforcement learning. Current research focuses on developing efficient and robust methods for learning and optimizing these kernels, employing techniques like adversarial learning, policy gradients, and distributionally robust optimization within diverse model architectures such as neural networks and kernel methods. These advancements improve the efficiency and accuracy of sampling algorithms, enhance the theoretical understanding of diffusion models, and enable more robust and sample-efficient reinforcement learning agents, impacting fields ranging from statistical inference to robotics.