Uniform Approximation

Uniform approximation studies how well neural networks and other mathematical tools can represent functions across their entire domain, focusing on minimizing the maximum error (the "uniform" norm). Current research emphasizes determining the minimum network width or number of parameters needed for accurate approximation, particularly for shallow networks using ReLU and related activation functions, and exploring alternative methods like Random Vector Functional Link networks and Randomized Hadamard Transforms for efficient computation. These advancements improve our understanding of neural network expressivity and efficiency, impacting fields like machine learning through improved theoretical guarantees for algorithms and data structures.

Papers