Value Function Factorization
Value function factorization addresses the challenge of scaling multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) by decomposing a global value function into individual agent utilities, enabling decentralized execution while maintaining centralized training. Current research focuses on improving the expressiveness and efficiency of factorization methods, exploring architectures like QMIX and its variants (e.g., incorporating maximum entropy, weighted losses, or non-monotonic functions), as well as leveraging graph neural networks and counterfactual predictions to enhance performance. These advancements are significant for improving the scalability and applicability of MARL to complex cooperative tasks, particularly in domains like robotics and game playing.