Variable Selection
Variable selection aims to identify the most relevant features from a dataset, improving model accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency. Current research emphasizes developing model-independent methods, addressing challenges posed by high-dimensional and noisy data, particularly in biomedical applications and time series forecasting. This involves exploring various algorithms, including Lasso, Bayesian methods, and tree-based approaches like random forests, often coupled with uncertainty quantification and techniques like knockoffs for controlling false discoveries. The impact of improved variable selection extends across diverse fields, enhancing model performance and facilitating more reliable scientific insights from complex datasets.