Wafer Defect
Wafer defect detection is crucial for improving yield and quality in semiconductor manufacturing, driving research into automated, efficient methods for identifying and classifying defects. Current research focuses on applying machine learning, particularly deep learning models like convolutional neural networks and transformers, often enhanced with techniques such as domain adaptation and knowledge distillation to handle limited or imbalanced datasets. These advancements aim to improve accuracy, speed, and resource efficiency in defect detection, enabling real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance in semiconductor fabrication processes. The resulting improvements in yield and reduced production costs have significant economic and technological implications for the industry.