Wildfire Forecasting
Wildfire forecasting aims to predict the location, intensity, and spread of wildfires using various data sources and advanced modeling techniques. Current research heavily utilizes deep learning, employing architectures like recurrent neural networks (RNNs, including LSTMs and GRUs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), graph neural networks (GNNs), and vision transformers, often integrated with ensemble methods and transfer learning to improve accuracy and efficiency. These models leverage multi-source spatiotemporal data, including satellite imagery, weather patterns, vegetation indices, and human activity data, to enhance predictive capabilities. Improved forecasting significantly aids wildfire management, disaster mitigation, and resource allocation, contributing to both ecological preservation and human safety.