Wildfire Prediction

Wildfire prediction research aims to improve forecasting accuracy and timeliness to mitigate the devastating impacts of wildfires. Current efforts heavily utilize machine learning, particularly deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs, including LSTMs), and graph neural networks (GNNs), often integrated with ensemble methods and transfer learning, to analyze diverse data sources including satellite imagery, weather patterns, and topographical features. These models are evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, error rates, and explainability measures, with a growing emphasis on understanding model uncertainty and the underlying stochastic processes driving fire spread. Improved prediction capabilities are crucial for effective resource allocation, risk assessment, and ultimately, reducing wildfire damage and saving lives.

Papers