World Knowledge
World knowledge, the vast body of facts and common-sense reasoning that underpins human understanding, is a crucial area of research in artificial intelligence, focusing on how to effectively integrate this knowledge into language and vision models. Current research emphasizes improving the ability of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models to acquire, retain, and utilize world knowledge, often employing techniques like prefix-tuning and knowledge distillation to enhance model performance on tasks requiring commonsense reasoning and contextual understanding. This research is significant because it directly addresses the limitations of current AI systems, paving the way for more robust and human-like AI capable of handling complex real-world scenarios and applications such as question answering, information retrieval, and hate speech detection.