Zero Shot
Zero-shot learning aims to enable models to perform tasks on unseen data without any task-specific training, leveraging pre-trained knowledge to generalize to new situations. Current research focuses on improving zero-shot capabilities across diverse modalities (vision, language, audio) using large language models (LLMs), vision-language models (VLMs), and diffusion models, often incorporating techniques like chain-of-thought prompting, knowledge retrieval, and prompt engineering to enhance performance and interpretability. This field is significant because it promises more efficient and adaptable AI systems, impacting various applications from image editing and medical diagnosis to robotics and natural language processing.
Papers
Review of Zero-Shot and Few-Shot AI Algorithms in The Medical Domain
Maged Badawi, Mohammedyahia Abushanab, Sheethal Bhat, Andreas Maier
A Simple Framework for Open-Vocabulary Zero-Shot Segmentation
Thomas Stegmüller, Tim Lebailly, Nikola Dukic, Behzad Bozorgtabar, Tinne Tuytelaars, Jean-Philippe Thiran
Transferable Boltzmann Generators
Leon Klein, Frank Noé
Zero-Shot Image Denoising for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy
Xuanyu Tian, Zhuoya Dong, Xiyue Lin, Yue Gao, Hongjiang Wei, Yanhang Ma, Jingyi Yu, Yuyao Zhang
An Investigation of Prompt Variations for Zero-shot LLM-based Rankers
Shuoqi Sun, Shengyao Zhuang, Shuai Wang, Guido Zuccon
Taxonomy-Guided Zero-Shot Recommendations with LLMs
Yueqing Liang, Liangwei Yang, Chen Wang, Xiongxiao Xu, Philip S. Yu, Kai Shu
AutoCAP: Towards Automatic Cross-lingual Alignment Planning for Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought
Yongheng Zhang, Qiguang Chen, Min Li, Wanxiang Che, Libo Qin
WATT: Weight Average Test-Time Adaptation of CLIP
David Osowiechi, Mehrdad Noori, Gustavo Adolfo Vargas Hakim, Moslem Yazdanpanah, Ali Bahri, Milad Cheraghalikhani, Sahar Dastani, Farzad Beizaee, Ismail Ben Ayed, Christian Desrosiers
ZeroDL: Zero-shot Distribution Learning for Text Clustering via Large Language Models
Hwiyeol Jo, Hyunwoo Lee, Taiwoo Park
Improving Zero-shot LLM Re-Ranker with Risk Minimization
Xiaowei Yuan, Zhao Yang, Yequan Wang, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu
Part-aware Unified Representation of Language and Skeleton for Zero-shot Action Recognition
Anqi Zhu, Qiuhong Ke, Mingming Gong, James Bailey
Diversify, Rationalize, and Combine: Ensembling Multiple QA Strategies for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA
Miaoyu Li, Haoxin Li, Zilin Du, Boyang Li
Advancing Cross-Domain Generalizability in Face Anti-Spoofing: Insights, Design, and Metrics
Hyojin Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Yonghyun Jeong, Haneol Jang, YoungJoon Yoo
COT Flow: Learning Optimal-Transport Image Sampling and Editing by Contrastive Pairs
Xinrui Zu, Qian Tao
Zero-Shot Generalization during Instruction Tuning: Insights from Similarity and Granularity
Bingxiang He, Ning Ding, Cheng Qian, Jia Deng, Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Huan-ang Gao, Huimin Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun
A Two-dimensional Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracking Evaluation Method using GPT-4
Ming Gu, Yan Yang
AnyMaker: Zero-shot General Object Customization via Decoupled Dual-Level ID Injection
Lingjie Kong, Kai Wu, Xiaobin Hu, Wenhui Han, Jinlong Peng, Chengming Xu, Donghao Luo, Jiangning Zhang, Chengjie Wang, Yanwei Fu
Zero-Shot Scene Change Detection
Kyusik Cho, Dong Yeop Kim, Euntai Kim