Zero Shot
Zero-shot learning aims to enable models to perform tasks on unseen data without any task-specific training, leveraging pre-trained knowledge to generalize to new situations. Current research focuses on improving zero-shot capabilities across diverse modalities (vision, language, audio) using large language models (LLMs), vision-language models (VLMs), and diffusion models, often incorporating techniques like chain-of-thought prompting, knowledge retrieval, and prompt engineering to enhance performance and interpretability. This field is significant because it promises more efficient and adaptable AI systems, impacting various applications from image editing and medical diagnosis to robotics and natural language processing.
Papers
Zero-shot Classification using Hyperdimensional Computing
Samuele Ruffino, Geethan Karunaratne, Michael Hersche, Luca Benini, Abu Sebastian, Abbas Rahimi
MuSc: Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of the Unlabeled Images
Xurui Li, Ziming Huang, Feng Xue, Yu Zhou
Depth Anything in Medical Images: A Comparative Study
John J. Han, Ayberk Acar, Callahan Henry, Jie Ying Wu
Zero-shot Imitation Policy via Search in Demonstration Dataset
Federco Malato, Florian Leopold, Andrew Melnik, Ville Hautamaki
Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling
Pratyush Maini, Skyler Seto, He Bai, David Grangier, Yizhe Zhang, Navdeep Jaitly
Overcoming the Pitfalls of Vision-Language Model Finetuning for OOD Generalization
Yuhang Zang, Hanlin Goh, Josh Susskind, Chen Huang
Masked Pre-trained Model Enables Universal Zero-shot Denoiser
Xiaoxiao Ma, Zhixiang Wei, Yi Jin, Pengyang Ling, Tianle Liu, Ben Wang, Junkang Dai, Huaian Chen, Enhong Chen
Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis of Zero-shot Gene Expression Prediction
Yan Yang, Md Zakir Hossain, Xuesong Li, Shafin Rahman, Eric Stone
ZS4C: Zero-Shot Synthesis of Compilable Code for Incomplete Code Snippets using LLMs
Azmain Kabir, Shaowei Wang, Yuan Tian, Tse-Hsun Chen, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Wenbin Zhang
Zero-shot Sequential Neuro-symbolic Reasoning for Automatically Generating Architecture Schematic Designs
Milin Kodnongbua, Lawrence H. Curtis, Adriana Schulz
Learning to Manipulate Artistic Images
Wei Guo, Yuqi Zhang, De Ma, Qian Zheng
A comparative study of zero-shot inference with large language models and supervised modeling in breast cancer pathology classification
Madhumita Sushil, Travis Zack, Divneet Mandair, Zhiwei Zheng, Ahmed Wali, Yan-Ning Yu, Yuwei Quan, Atul J. Butte
Do You Guys Want to Dance: Zero-Shot Compositional Human Dance Generation with Multiple Persons
Zhe Xu, Kun Wei, Xu Yang, Cheng Deng
InstructDoc: A Dataset for Zero-Shot Generalization of Visual Document Understanding with Instructions
Ryota Tanaka, Taichi Iki, Kyosuke Nishida, Kuniko Saito, Jun Suzuki
TEPI: Taxonomy-aware Embedding and Pseudo-Imaging for Scarcely-labeled Zero-shot Genome Classification
Sathyanarayanan Aakur, Vishalini R. Laguduva, Priyadharsini Ramamurthy, Akhilesh Ramachandran
Generating Zero-shot Abstractive Explanations for Rumour Verification
Iman Munire Bilal, Preslav Nakov, Rob Procter, Maria Liakata
Training-Free Action Recognition and Goal Inference with Dynamic Frame Selection
Ee Yeo Keat, Zhang Hao, Alexander Matyasko, Basura Fernando
The Neglected Tails in Vision-Language Models
Shubham Parashar, Zhiqiu Lin, Tian Liu, Xiangjue Dong, Yanan Li, Deva Ramanan, James Caverlee, Shu Kong