Paper ID: 2411.05697

IPMN Risk Assessment under Federated Learning Paradigm

Hongyi Pan, Ziliang Hong, Gorkem Durak, Elif Keles, Halil Ertugrul Aktas, Yavuz Taktak, Alpay Medetalibeyoglu, Zheyuan Zhang, Yury Velichko, Concetto Spampinato, Ivo Schoots, Marco J. Bruno, Pallavi Tiwari, Candice Bolan, Tamas Gonda, Frank Miller, Rajesh N. Keswani, Michael B. Wallace, Ziyue Xu, Ulas Bagci

Accurate classification of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMN) is essential for identifying high-risk cases that require timely intervention. In this study, we develop a federated learning framework for multi-center IPMN classification utilizing a comprehensive pancreas MRI dataset. This dataset includes 653 T1-weighted and 656 T2-weighted MRI images, accompanied by corresponding IPMN risk scores from 7 leading medical institutions, making it the largest and most diverse dataset for IPMN classification to date. We assess the performance of DenseNet-121 in both centralized and federated settings for training on distributed data. Our results demonstrate that the federated learning approach achieves high classification accuracy comparable to centralized learning while ensuring data privacy across institutions. This work marks a significant advancement in collaborative IPMN classification, facilitating secure and high-accuracy model training across multiple centers.

Submitted: Nov 8, 2024