Brachial Plexus

The brachial plexus, a network of nerves in the shoulder and arm, is a key focus of ongoing research aimed at improving its visualization and manipulation during medical procedures. Current research utilizes deep learning models, particularly U-Net architectures and their variations (including dilated convolutions and self-attention mechanisms), to automatically segment brachial plexus nerves from ultrasound and endoscopic images, improving the accuracy and efficiency of procedures like nerve blocks and spinal surgery. These advancements in image analysis are crucial for enhancing the precision and safety of regional anesthesia, reducing reliance on potentially harmful opioids, and minimizing nerve damage during surgical interventions.