Dosing Model
Dosing models aim to optimize medication administration by predicting individual patient responses and adapting dosages accordingly. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly deep reinforcement learning and contextual bandit algorithms, often coupled with pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models to improve prediction accuracy and personalize treatment. This work addresses challenges like delayed drug effects, limited data, and the need for explainable models, focusing on applications such as anticoagulant (warfarin, heparin) and immunosuppressant (tacrolimus) dosing. Improved dosing models promise safer and more effective therapies, leading to better patient outcomes and potentially reducing healthcare costs.