Orbit Determination

Orbit determination, the process of precisely calculating the trajectory of a celestial body, is crucial for various space applications, from collision avoidance to autonomous navigation. Current research emphasizes developing robust and efficient algorithms, including Kalman filters and deep convolutional neural networks, to improve accuracy and handle diverse data sources like optical measurements and satellite imagery, particularly in scenarios with limited or lost ground station contact. These advancements are vital for enhancing space situational awareness, enabling safer space operations, and supporting increasingly complex missions such as autonomous interplanetary travel and satellite swarms.