Porous Material
Porous materials research focuses on understanding and optimizing the structure and properties of materials with interconnected pores, crucial for applications like thermal management in electronics and advanced manufacturing. Current research employs machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks and variational inference, to predict material properties, optimize designs (e.g., for enhanced heat dissipation), and analyze complex failure mechanisms. These computational approaches, coupled with topological data analysis techniques like persistent homology, are improving the efficiency and accuracy of characterizing porous structures across multiple length scales, leading to advancements in material design and performance prediction.