Surrogate Signal
Surrogate signals are synthetic representations of complex, often noisy, data, aiming to improve efficiency and accuracy in various scientific applications. Current research focuses on developing sophisticated machine learning models, particularly deep neural networks (including convolutional and fully connected architectures), to generate these surrogates, often by learning the mapping between a readily available, imperfect signal and a desired, high-quality target. This approach is proving valuable in fields like medical imaging (e.g., improving motion correction in SPECT scans) and gravitational wave astronomy (e.g., accelerating the creation of waveform models), where accurate surrogate signals significantly enhance data analysis and reduce computational burdens. The ultimate goal is to create highly accurate surrogates that effectively replace more difficult-to-obtain or computationally expensive data.