Symptom H Index

The SYM-H index quantifies geomagnetic activity, a key indicator of space weather disturbances impacting technological systems. Current research focuses on improving short-term SYM-H index forecasting using advanced machine learning techniques, such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and Bayesian deep learning models incorporating graph neural networks. These models leverage solar wind data to predict the onset and intensity of geomagnetic storms, aiming for more accurate and reliable predictions with quantified uncertainties. Improved forecasting capabilities are crucial for mitigating the risks posed by space weather to infrastructure and satellite operations.

Papers