cs.CVJul 14, 2026

AffectFlow-DINO: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Affect Estimation via Conditional Rectified Flow

Authors: Salah Eddine BekhoucheAbdellah Zakaria SellamFadi DornaikaAbdenour Hadid

Organizations: University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain · Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento & Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (CNR), Italy · Faculty of Data Science and Computing, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract

We present \textbf{AffectFlow-DINO}, a multi-task learning system for the 11th ABAW challenge that extends a standard deterministic architecture with a conditional rectified-flow head to model the inherent ambiguity of in-the-wild facial behavior. Instead of predicting a single affect estimate, the model learns a conditional generative distribution, enabling uncertainty-aware one-to-many predictions through Monte Carlo sampling. The system jointly estimates continuous valence-arousal, classifies eight facial expressions, and detects twelve Action Units from static face images. Built on a frozen DINOv3 ViT-S/16 backbone, extensive ablation studies show that rectified-flow decoding consistently improves deterministic prediction, particularly for valence-arousal estimation (CCC-V +0.058+0.058). We further show that post-hoc threshold calibration effectively recovers performance on severely imbalanced rare classes (e.g., Fear: 3.8%33.1%3.8\% \rightarrow 33.1\%) without retraining. Combined with backbone fine-tuning and flow retuning, the final model achieves PMTL=1.177\mathbf{P_{MTL}=1.177}, substantially outperforming the official challenge baseline of PMTL=0.45P_{MTL}=0.45.

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