CamWorldQA: Perceptual Quality Assessment of Camera-Controlled World Video Generation
Organizations: Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Eindhoven University of Technology
Abstract
Recent advances in generative video models have enabled camera-controlled world video generation, allowing models to synthesize videos under user-defined camera trajectories. However, existing video quality assessment (VQA) methods are mainly developed for natural videos and fail to capture the unique perceptual characteristics of camera-controlled generation, such as viewpoint consistency, motion coherence, and content preservation. In this work, we introduce CamWorldQA, the first benchmark for perceptual quality assessment of camera-controlled world video generation. CamWorldQA contains 720 generated videos produced by 6 representative generation methods from 20 diverse source videos under 6 camera trajectories, where each video is annotated with a human-rated perceptual quality score through subjective experiments. Furthermore, we propose CWQA, a no-reference quality assessment network with three complementary branches that extract spatial features, temporal motion features and optical flow features to jointly predict quality scores. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CWQA achieves superior performance over existing quality assessment methods on the CamWorldQA dataset.
Figures & tables
| Method | Mean MOS | Std. | Min | Max | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEN3C ( Ren et al., 2025 ) | 61.88 | 10.49 | 23.73 | 77.59 | 1 |
| ReDirector ( Park et al., 2026 ) | 56.31 | 10.59 | 23.63 | 73.09 | 2 |
| SierpinskiCam ( Wizadwongsa et al., 2026 ) | 54.49 | 9.92 | 24.83 | 71.86 | 3 |
| ReCamMaster ( Bai et al., 2025a ) | 53.84 | 10.74 | 24.08 | 69.90 | 4 |
| Diffusion as Shader ( Gu et al., 2025 ) | 38.07 | 11.40 | 20.59 | 69.90 | 5 |
| TrajectoryCrafter ( Yu et al., 2025 ) | 36.15 | 7.87 | 20.58 | 55.99 | 6 |
| Method | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAPIQUE ( Tu et al., 2021b ) | 0.6592 | 0.6545 | 0.4722 |
| VIDEVAL ( Tu et al., 2021a ) | 0.3491 | 0.3677 | 0.2386 |
| SimpleVQA ( Sun et al., 2022 ) | 0.1816 | 0.1906 | 0.1212 |
| FastVQA ( Wu et al., 2022 ) | 0.4662 | 0.4615 | 0.3112 |
| DOVER ( Wu et al., 2023 ) | 0.2098 | 0.2590 | 0.1428 |
| Qwen3-VL (4B) ( Bai et al., 2025b ) | 0.2342 | 0.2526 | 0.1852 |
| Animals | Human | Objects | Scene | |||||||||
| Method | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC |
| RAPIQUE ( Tu et al., 2021b ) | 0.7051 | 0.7430 | 0.5352 | 0.7096 | 0.7780 | 0.4970 | 0.5003 | 0.7114 | 0.3492 | 0.7156 | 0.6880 | 0.5116 |
| VIDEVAL ( Tu et al., 2021a ) | 0.2948 | 0.2662 | 0.2135 | 0.3206 | 0.4011 | 0.2182 | 0.1970 | 0.5798 | 0.1429 | 0.5184 | 0.5230 | 0.3693 |
| DOVER ( Wu et al., 2023 ) | 0.1844 | 0.2516 | 0.1380 | 0.0392 | 0.0237 | 0.0242 | 0.3689 | 0.6359 | 0.2751 | 0.4226 | 0.3792 | 0.3063 |
| SimpleVQA ( Sun et al., 2022 ) | 0.2836 | 0.3574 | 0.2164 | 0.0460 | 0.3703 | 0.0364 | 0.0317 | 0.0480 | 0.0159 | 0.3968 | 0.4080 | 0.3171 |
| FastVQA ( Wu et al., 2022 ) | 0.3117 | 0.3893 | 0.2006 | 0.3138 | 0.3723 | 0.1855 | 0.4165 | 0.5740 | 0.2698 | 0.7097 | 0.8089 | 0.4957 |
| Method | SRCC | PLCC | KRCC |
|---|---|---|---|
| w/o Spatial Branch | 0.7572 | 0.7553 | 0.5712 |
| w/o Temporal Branch | 0.7248 | 0.7099 | 0.5308 |
| w/o Optical Flow | 0.6263 | 0.6260 | 0.4478 |
| w/o Adaptive Gating | 0.7315 | 0.6636 | 0.5374 |
| Full CWQA (Ours) | 0.7804 | 0.7848 | 0.5739 |
Appendix figures & tables4 assets
Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.
Appendix
| Canonical Motion | |||
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| Truck Left | |||
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| Dolly In | |||
| Dolly Out |
| Method | Year | Resolution | Frames (FPS) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ReCamMaster | 2025 | 1280 1280‡ | 81‡/15‡ | Diff. (3D) |
| TrajectoryCrafter | 2025 | Inherited ∗ | 49†/10† | Diffusion |
| ReDirector | 2025 | 832 480† | 81†/30† | Diffusion |
| GEN3C | 2025 | 704 1280‡ | 121‡/24† | 3D world |
| Diffusion as Shader | 2025 | 720 480‡ | 49 | 3D-aware |
| SierpinskiCam | 2026 | 832 480† | 81†/12† | Diffusion |
Video Quality Assessment
Video quality assessment measures perceived visual and temporal fidelity in captured, compressed, streamed, and generated videos.
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