AlayaVista: Streaming World Modeling from Panoramic States to Perspective Video
Organizations: Alaya Lab · Beijing Institute of Technology · The University of Tokyo
Abstract
Interactive video world models must maintain broad scene context under camera motion while producing high-fidelity observations with low latency. Existing approaches face a representation trade-off: perspective models operate on local views and must preserve off-screen content over long rollouts, whereas broader spatial coverage is typically obtained by synthesizing full-sphere videos or constructing explicit 3D representations. Motivated by the complementary roles of global context and selective local acuity in visual perception, we present AlayaVista, a camera-controllable streaming video world model that decouples panoramic world evolution from perspective observation synthesis. Given a single perspective image, AlayaVista constructs a 360-degree scene prior using a pretrained panorama expansion model and then evolves the scene as a camera-conditioned panoramic latent state. A latent viewport renderer maps this state to the requested perspective video latents, while a perspective refiner restores details, suppresses artifacts, and performs super-resolution. To support efficient streaming, we adapt the panoramic generator to chunk-autoregressive generation and distill both panoramic generation and perspective refinement into few-step processes. To provide the supervision required by this design, we construct MUGEN, a large-scale real-world panoramic video dataset containing 1,318 hours of videos at resolutions of at least 4K, together with rich semantic and geometric annotations.
Figures & tables
| Method | SSIM | LPIPS | Consistency | Quality | Dynamic | PSNR | TransErr | RotErr |
| MoVerse Zhou et al. (2026) | 0.4232 | 0.5583 | 0.8836 | 0.5517 | 1.0000 | 13.17 | 0.02746 | |
| HY-World 2.0 Team HY-World et al. (2026) | 0.4524 | 0.5417 | 0.8662 | 0.5293 | 0.9850 | 13.54 | 0.03885 | |
| AlayaVista (Ours) | 0.4616 | 0.5321 | 0.9240 | 0.5579 | 0.9200 | 14.10 | 0.03312 |
Video World Models
Video world models generate and predict action-conditioned visual futures to simulate changing scenes for embodied agents.
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