We present Hunyuan-A13B, an open-source large language model based on a Mixture-of-Experts architecture. It contains 80 billion total parameters but activates only 13 billion during inference, balancing model capability, computational efficiency, and deployment cost. The model is pretrained on a rigorously filtered 20T-token corpus with enhanced STEM data curation, improving factual reliability and reasoning ability. High-quality supervised fine-tuning and large-scale reinforcement learning further enhance its overall performance. Hunyuan-A13B also introduces a dual-mode Chain-of-Thought framework that adapts reasoning depth to task complexity: fast thinking for routine queries and slow thinking for complex, multi-step problems. Evaluations show competitive performance across mathematics, science, programming, general language understanding, and agent tasks, often approaching that of much larger models. Its high inference throughput makes it suitable for latency-sensitive applications. We release Hunyuan-A13B to support open research and practical LLM deployment.
Figures & tables
Configuration
Hunyuan-A13B
# Layers
32
# Attention Heads
32
# Key/Value Heads
8
# Shared Experts
1
# Specialized Experts
64
# Activated Specialized Experts
8
Table 1: Overview of the key hyper-parameters of Hunyuan-A13B.
Figure 1: A diagram illustrating the four steps of Hunyuan-A13B post-training.
Model
Hunyuan-Large-1116
Qwen2.5-72B
Qwen3-A22B
Hunyuan-A13B
Architecture
MoE
Dense
MoE
MoE
# Activated Params
52B
72B
22B
13B
# Total Params
389B
72B
235B
80B
Context Length
256K
128K
128K
256K
General Tasks
MMLU
88.40
86.10
87.81
88.17
Table 2: Performance of Hunyuan-A13B and other representative MoE and Dense base models. The highest scores are shown in bold.
OpenAI-o1-1217
Deepseek-R1-0120
Qwen3-A22B
Hunyuan-A13B
Mathematics
AIME2024
74.3
79.8
85.7
87.3
AIME2025
79.2
70
81.5
76.8
MATH
96.4
94.9
94
94.3
Science
GPQA-Diamond
78
71.5
71.1
71.2
OlympiadBench
83.1
82.4
85.7
82.7
Coding
LiveCodeBench
63.9
65.9
70.7
63.9
Table 3: Comparison of Hunyuan-A13B with other AI models evaluating performance on slow-thinking mode. The highest and second-best scores are shown in bold and underlined, respectively.
Hunyuan-Large-1116
Qwen2.5-72B-instruct
Qwen3-A22B
Hunyuan-A13B
Mathematics
AIME2024
23.3
18.9
40.1
30.6
AIME2025
8.3
15
24.7
19.2
MATH
77.4
83.1
87.2
85.4
Science
GPQA-Diamond
42.4
49
62.9
61.8
OlympiadBench
44.8
52.9
69.9
64.1
Coding
LiveCodeBench
18.1
25.4
35.3
27.4
Table 4: Comparison of Hunyuan-A13B with other AI models evaluating performance on fast-thinking mode. The highest and second-best scores are shown in bold and underlined, respectively.
Model
Gemini 2.5 Pro
DeepSeek R1
Qwen3-A22B
Hunyuan-A13B
PenguinScrolls
88.3
87.5
87.1
87.7
LongBench-v2
60.9
53.8
48.4
55.0
FRAMES
80.1
85.7
84.0
81.1
Table 5: Performance comparison of Hunyuan-A13B and other representative open-source models on key long-context benchmarks. The highest scores are bolded.
Model
RULER
Avg.
0-8K
8K-32K
32K-64K
64K-128K
Gemini 2.5 Pro
81.7
83.2
80.0
83.3
80.2
DeepSeek R1
72.0
75.4
72.1
72.1
65.6
Qwen3-A22B
73.0
76.6
72.8
72.9
66.6
Hunyuan-A13B
76.7
78.7
75.3
78.0
73.9
Table 6: Performance comparison of Hunyuan-A13B and other representative open-source models on the RULER benchmark’s QA task. This comparison demonstrates the models’ long-context performance across various input lengths, specifically highlighting Hunyuan-A13B’s effectiveness as context length increases.
In this work, we introduce Instella-MoE, a fully open Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 16 billion total parameters and 2.8 billion active parameters per token, trained entirely from scratch on AMD Instinct MI300X and MI325X GPUs. Instella-MoE combines a sparsely activated MoE design with architectural and system-level innovations, including Gated Multi-head Latent Attention (Gated MLA) and FarSkip-Collective connectivity, enabling efficient large-scale training and inference. The model is developed through a multi-stage pipeline comprising pre-training, mid-training, long-context extension, supervised fine-tuning with feedback-driven data curation, direct preference optimization, and reinforcement learning with Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation. Instella-MoE achieves an average score of 76.7 across standard pre-training benchmarks, outperforming prior fully open models including OLMo-3-7B, SmolLM3-3B, and OLMoE-1B-7B, while remaining competitive with open-weight MoE and dense baselines at comparable active-parameter scales, including Moonlight-16B-A3B and Qwen3.5-4B. After post-training, our final Think checkpoint achieves an average score of 73.2 across instruction-following, reasoning, math, coding, and chat benchmarks, outperforming both fully open and open-weight models with comparable or larger active parameter counts in our evaluation. To support transparent and reproducible research, we release the complete Instella-MoE model flow, including model weights, training configurations, data mixtures, and training code. Together, these contributions establish Instella-MoE a strong, fully open foundation for efficient, high-performing MoE models and reproducible research.
We introduce Motif 3, a decoder-only Mixture-of-Experts language model with 314 billion total parameters and 13.2 billion activated per token. Each sparse MoE layer contains 384 routed experts, with eight selected per token. This fine-grained sparsity provides substantial expert capacity while limiting computation. Motif 3 is built around Grouped Differential Latent Attention (GDLA), which integrates grouped differential attention with the compressed key-value representation of Multi-head Latent Attention. The architecture further incorporates modified manifold-constrained hyper-connections, Expert Specific PolyNorm activations, and multi-token prediction to improve optimization stability, expert specialization, and inference efficiency. We pretrain Motif 3 on approximately 12.5 trillion tokens spanning web documents, STEM, code, mathematics, multilingual content, and domain-specialized corpora. Expert-balancing and numerical-stabilization techniques support stable training at scale, while selective MXFP8 computation and communication, memory-efficient fused kernels, and window-aware context parallelism enable training with context lengths up to 256K tokens. Our post-training pipeline combines general supervised fine-tuning, six specialist teachers trained with reinforcement learning, a software-engineering teacher trained with supervised fine-tuning, and Multi-teacher On-Policy Distillation. The resulting unified model consolidates complementary capabilities in reasoning, coding, tool use, professional work, long-context understanding, calibrated abstention, and instruction following. Across a broad evaluation suite, Motif 3 demonstrates competitive performance against leading open weight models, including strong results on long-horizon agentic tasks, mathematical reasoning, scientific knowledge, and hallucination-sensitive evaluation.
Long-form thinking traces can substantially improve the multi-step reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), but they introduce high inference-time overhead, with latency dominated by sequential decoding. We propose HyperThink, a text-to-parameter approach that amortizes this reasoning computation into a single query-conditioned parameter update: a lightweight hypernetwork reads the question and predicts updates to a small subset of the base LLM's parameters, while a vector-quantized decoder constrains them to a finite set of reusable patterns to improve robustness and transfer. Trained end-to-end on outputs from the base model itself, HyperThink eliminates long thinking traces at test time: after one hypernetwork forward pass, the adapted model generates a concise step-by-step solution and final answer without an intermediate trace, using far fewer tokens while retaining strong reasoning performance. Empirically, HyperThink improves the low-latency region of the accuracy-latency trade-off on mathematical and general reasoning tasks, with its strongest gains in the near-non-thinking regime.
Donggyun Kim, Jack Lu, Chanwoo Kim +2
KAIST School of Computing · NYU Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computing, and Data Science