Adversarial Example

Adversarial examples are subtly altered inputs designed to fool machine learning models, primarily deep neural networks (DNNs), into making incorrect predictions. Current research focuses on improving model robustness against these attacks, exploring techniques like ensemble methods, multi-objective representation learning, and adversarial training, often applied to architectures such as ResNets and Vision Transformers. Understanding and mitigating the threat of adversarial examples is crucial for ensuring the reliability and security of AI systems across diverse applications, from image classification and natural language processing to malware detection and autonomous driving. The development of robust defenses and effective attack detection methods remains a significant area of ongoing investigation.