Device Learning
Device learning focuses on training and deploying machine learning models directly on resource-constrained devices like smartphones and microcontrollers, aiming to improve efficiency, privacy, and responsiveness. Current research emphasizes developing lightweight algorithms (e.g., sparse backpropagation, binary neural networks) and architectures (e.g., EEGNet, ResNet) optimized for low-power hardware, often incorporating techniques like self-supervised learning, federated learning, and continual learning to address data limitations and dynamic environments. This field is significant for enabling intelligent functionalities in edge devices across diverse applications, from wearable health monitoring to autonomous robots, while minimizing reliance on cloud infrastructure and preserving data privacy.