Discontinuous Galerkin
Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are high-order numerical techniques for solving partial differential equations, particularly useful for problems with discontinuities like shocks. Current research focuses on improving DG's efficiency and accuracy, particularly through the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques such as neural networks and reinforcement learning. These ML approaches are used to develop adaptive mesh refinement strategies, optimize artificial viscosity models for improved shock capturing, and even learn subgrid-scale models for computationally efficient simulations of complex fluid flows. The resulting advancements promise significant improvements in the accuracy and speed of simulations across various scientific and engineering disciplines.