Prediction Function
Prediction functions aim to model the relationship between input variables and an outcome, enabling accurate predictions and informed decision-making. Current research emphasizes developing prediction functions that handle complex, non-linear relationships, often employing advanced techniques like conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs) and functional bilevel optimization, as well as adapting to scenarios with imbalanced data or extreme values. These advancements are improving the accuracy and reliability of predictions across diverse fields, from scientific discovery (e.g., identifying disease biomarkers) to engineering applications (e.g., optimizing resource allocation), while also focusing on providing robust uncertainty quantification through methods like conformal prediction.