LLM Inference Efficiency

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become mainstream for scaling language models to hundreds of billions of expert parameters. Despite sparse expert activation, existing inference engines keep all experts GPU-resident, crowding out the key-value cache in large-batch, long-output offline workloads. We present FluxMoE, which decouples experts from physical GPU residency and adapts their footprint to available memory through a new \emph{expert paging} abstraction. FluxMoE combines PagedTensor for transparent remapping, a bandwidth-balanced hierarchy spanning losslessly compressed GPU memory and host DRAM, and a budget-aware residency planner. Unlike CPU-GPU co-inference and whole-layer offloading, FluxMoE streams weights on demand while keeping expert computation on GPUs. We implement FluxMoE atop vLLM and evaluate it on three MoE models. For GLM-4.5 on 8$\times$H20 GPUs, FluxMoE delivers up to 7.2$\times$ vLLM's throughput and 79.0% lower average Time-Per-Output-Token (TPOT), without measurable model-quality loss using lossless compression. For Mixtral-8$\times$7B-Instruct on 2$\times$L40S GPUs, where weight-resident vLLM cannot fit, FluxMoE delivers 4.3$\times$ KTransformers's throughput and 29.1% lower average TPOT.