Overview

Learned image compression trains neural encoders and decoders to represent images compactly, then uses quantization and learned entropy models to code those representations efficiently. Common approaches include convolutional or transformer-based codecs with hyperpriors and autoregressive context models, alongside methods that adapt bit allocation to image regions or downstream tasks. On benchmarks such as Kodak and CLIC, learned codecs are compared with standards like VVC using rate-distortion measures, perceptual metrics, and task accuracy; diffusion-based decoders also target realistic reconstructions at extremely low bitrates. A central tension is balancing source-faithful detail against perceptual realism or machine-task performance, while keeping encoding, decoding, and model costs practical.

Latest papers

CardsList

120 papers16 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. CoD-Lite: Real-Time Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compression

    Apr 14, 2026Zhaoyang Jia, Naifu Xue, Zihan Zheng +7Generative Image CompressionLearned Image Compression

  2. A Noise Constrained Diffusion (NC-Diffusion) Framework for High Fidelity Image Compression

    Apr 8, 2026Zhenyu Du, Yanbo Gao, Shuai Li +3Learned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  3. CI-ICM: Channel Importance-driven Learned Image Coding for Machines

    Apr 7, 2026Yun Zhang, Junle Liu, Huan Zhang +3Learned Image Compression

  4. Prompt-Guided Prefiltering for VLM Image Compression

    Mar 31, 2026Bardia Azizian, Ivan V. BajicVision-Language ModelsLearned Image Compression

  5. End-to-End Image Compression with Segmentation Guided Dual Coding for Wind Turbines

    Mar 31, 2026Raül Pérez-Gonzalo, Andreas Espersen, Søren Forchhammer +1Learned Image CompressionEntropy Coding

  6. RAWIC: Bit-Depth Adaptive Lossless Raw Image Compression

    Mar 30, 2026Chunhang Zheng, Tongda Xu, Mingli Xie +2Learned Image Compression

  7. HyVIC: A Metric-Driven Spatio-Spectral Hyperspectral Image Compression Architecture Based on Variational Autoencoders

    Mar 27, 2026Martin Hermann Paul Fuchs, Behnood Rasti, Begüm DemirLearned Image CompressionHyperspectral Imaging

  8. Adaptive Learned Image Compression with Graph Neural Networks

    Mar 26, 2026Yunuo Chen, Bing He, Zezheng Lyu +4Learned Image Compression

  9. Viewport-based Neural 360° Image Compression

    Mar 24, 2026Jingwei Liao, Bo Chen, Klara Nahrstedt +1Learned Image Compression

  10. Joint Degradation-Aware Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution for Variable-Rate Extreme Image Compression

    Mar 18, 2026Xinning Chai, Zhengxue Cheng, Xin Li +2Learned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  11. A PPO-Based Bitrate Allocation Conditional Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Compression

    Mar 16, 2026Yuming Han, Jooho Kim, Anish ShakyaLearned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  12. Next-Frame Decoding for Ultra-Low-Bitrate Image Compression with Video Diffusion Priors

    Mar 16, 2026Yunuo Chen, Chuqin Zhou, Jiangchuan Li +5Learned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  13. DiT-IC: Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Image Compression

    Mar 13, 2026Junqi Shi, Ming Lu, Xingchen Li +3Learned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  14. ARCHE: Autoregressive Residual Compression with Hyperprior and Excitation

    Mar 10, 2026Sofia Iliopoulou, Dimitris Ampeliotis, Athanassios SkodrasLearned Image CompressionAutoregressive Modeling

  15. HiDE: Hierarchical Dictionary-Based Entropy Modeling for Learned Image Compression

    Mar 6, 2026Haoxuan Xiong, Yuanyuan Xu, Kun Zhu +2Learned Image CompressionEntropy Coding

  16. TextBoost: Boosting Scene Text Fidelity in Ultra-low Bitrate Image Compression

    Mar 4, 2026Bingxin Wang, Yuan Lan, Zhaoyi Sun +2Learned Image Compression

  17. Parallax to Align Them All: An OmniParallax Attention Mechanism for Distributed Multi-View Image Compression

    Mar 4, 2026Haotian Zhang, Feiyue Long, Yixin Yu +7Cross-View AttentionLearned Image Compression

  18. ProGIC: Progressive and Lightweight Generative Image Compression with Residual Vector Quantization

    Mar 3, 2026Hao Cao, Chengbin Liang, Wenqi Guo +2Generative Image CompressionLearned Image Compression

  19. OmniZip: Learning a Unified and Lightweight Lossless Compressor for Multi-Modal Data

    Feb 25, 2026Yan Zhao, Zhengxue Cheng, Junxuan Zhang +4Lossless Data CompressionUnified Multimodal Models

  20. CADC: Content Adaptive Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compression

    Feb 25, 2026Xihua Sheng, Lingyu Zhu, Tianyu Zhang +3Generative Image CompressionLearned Image Compression

  21. Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression

    Jan 26, 2026Yibo Yang, Stephan MandtLearned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  22. Enhancing Low-resolution Image Representation Through Normalizing Flows

    Jan 11, 2026Chenglong Bao, Tongyao Pang, Zuowei Shen +2Learned Image CompressionNormalizing Flows

  23. SLIM: Semantic-based Low-bitrate Image compression for Machines

    Dec 20, 2025Hyeonjin Lee, Jun-Hyuk Kim, Jong-Seok LeeLearned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression

  24. SDGIC: A Semantic Disambiguation-Guided Generative Image Compression Method for Ultra-Low Bitrates

    Dec 6, 2025Kaile Wang, Lijun He, Haisheng Fu +2Diffusion Model GuidanceLearned Image Compression

  25. Real-Time Neural Video Compression with Unified Intra and Inter Coding

    Oct 16, 2025Hui Xiang, Yifan Bian, Li Li +3Learned Image CompressionNeural Video Compression

  26. Pushing Toward the Simplex Vertices: A Simple Remedy for Code Collapse in Smoothed Vector Quantization

    Sep 26, 2025Takashi MoritaLearned Image CompressionVector Quantization

  27. PerCoV2: Ultra-Low Bit-Rate Perceptual Image Compression via Query-Based 1D Multimodal Image Tokens

    Mar 12, 2025Nikolai Körber, Eduard Kromer, Andreas Siebert +3Learned Image CompressionGenerative Image Compression